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Here is an old fish tank external filter & a few pics of the insides.
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Label on the front of the pump head. Fittings on either side of the motor are water I/O.
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Underside of the pump head, inlet is on the right, outlet from the pump is on the left. Pump intake in centre.
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Pump disassembled. This pump requires no shaft seals as the impeller is driven magnetically with a synchronous motor.
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Filter stack removed from the unit. From left: foam media, activated charcoal/gravel & ceramic pellets.